First National Park in India, Founded in 1963

The first national park in India is Jim Corbett National Park, which is located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand. The park was originally named Hailey National Park and founded in 1936, but it is currently known as Jim Corbett National Park.

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National Park

National Park Definition: An area set aside by a national government for the preservation of the natural environment.

A national park is a government-protected region where a diversity of wildlife, flora, and trees are safeguarded. The goal of these national parks is to safeguard numerous types of wildlife and plants that are on the verge of extinction as a result of increasing human development competition on a national scale. National parks have been established to protect these creatures and vegetation.

National Park Meaning in Hindi:

• राष्‍ट्रीय पार्क / राष्ट्रीय उद्यान:
• लोगों के मनेरंजन के लिए सरकार द्वारा संरक्षित विस्तृत सुंदर भूमि;
• A large area of beautiful land that is protected by the government so that the public can enjoy it

1st National Park in India

Which is the First National park in India?

The 1st National Park in India was Hailey National Park (Old Name), which was established in 1936 and is located in Uttarakhand’s Nainital region. Best recognized for being the world’s oldest national park and for being the first to initiate Project Tiger in 1973, as well as for the Royal Bengal Tiger, Asiatic Elephant, Bear, Deer, Otters, and other animals, as well as over 650 domestic and migratory bird species.

Tiger: Panthera tigris

• Common Name: Bengal Tiger
• Scientific Name: Panthera tigris tigris
• Type: Mammals (give birth to live young)

Jim Corbett National Park

Jim Corbett National Park first national park in India, is located in northern India’s State – Uttarakhand, Nainital District, Ramnagar. Best known for wild animals rare to see, as Bengal Tigers, Leopards and wild Elephants, roam the Dhikala zone, rich in Flora and watch hundreds of Bird species (650 species of domestic and migratory Birds).

Jim Corbett National Park is famous for:

• This is India’s first national park, established in 1936. It is named after Jim Corbett, a famous naturalist and conservationist.
• The park is known for having the most tigers of any Indian national park.
• Thousands of kilometres of breathtaking scenery. The park is spread over the magnificent landscapes of Pauri Garhwal, Almora, and Nainital, covering 1318.54 sq km, of which 520 sq km is the primary area and the rest is buffer.
• In some regions, overnight stays are permitted.
• Keep an eye out for the Royal Bengal Tiger, Asiatic Elephant, Bear, Deer, Otters, and other creatures, as well as over 650 species of domestic and migratory Birds.
• The magnificent Jim Corbett National Park, located near the popular hill-station of Nainital in the Himalayan foothills, is famous for being home to the highest number of tigers of any Indian national park.
• A jeep safari through the deep forest to witness wild creatures in their natural habitat is a must-do. You might even get a chance to see a tiger if you’re lucky.

Read More: The Project Tiger | Project Elephant

To get more details to book your schedule to take permit for visiting the prestigious and oldest park in India, click here.

Importance of National Parks

The Importance of park for us, as follows:

• India, the country is home to a diverse range of Vegetation (plants & trees) and Animals and Birds, one of the world’s 17 megadiverse countries.
• A national park is a collection of one or more ecosystem(s) that are off-limits to humans i.e., natural habitat as in earlier era.
  Here, flora and fauna species, as well as many other specific species and their habitats, are protected, and specific scientific study is conducted.
• All of India’s national parks are within the IUCN’s second category of protected areas. Jim Corbett National Park was named after him, and it is still known by that name today.
• This an in-situ conservation method within the country.
• In general, National Parks are not founded on specific species-based. They are unable to be demoted to the position of a ‘sanctuary’.
• No human activity is permitted here helps not to damage any wild animal’s habitat.
• Here, animal grazing and private tenurial rights are prohibited.
• It is illegal to hunt / harm or capture any of the species listed in the Law and Schedule(s) of the Wildlife Act’s.
• No one shall destroy, remove, or exploit any wildlife from a National Park, nor shall anyone destroy or damage any wild animal’s habitat, or deprive any wild animal of its habitat within a national park.

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